Kwashiorkor and marasmus differ in laboratory findings. Jun 17, 2012 marasmus vs kwashiorkor protein energy malnutrition has been identified as a major health and nutrition problem in the developing countries which is manifested as marasmus or kwashiorkor. It can occur in anyone with severe malnutrition but usually occurs in children. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are two advanced forms of proteincalorie malnutrition. Characteristic features of marasmus and kwashiorkor. It sounds like you have a nutrition exam or assignment youre working on. Marasmus involves inadequate intake of both protein and calories. Find highquality kwashiorkor stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Whats the difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus. Kwashior and marasmus ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. This is due to deficiency of both proteins and calories. It is different from marasmus, which is a total lack of nutrition in the diet. Marasmus is another type of malnutrition that can affect young children in regions of the world where theres an unstable food supply.
Sorry, you need the flash player to view these lessons. Difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor youtube. Pdf file of the complete article 810k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Kwashiorkor is a form of malnutrition that is caused due to insufficient intake of proteins, whereas marasmus is caused due to insufficient intak. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. P em or proteinenergy malnutrition is a macronutrient deficiency rather than micronutrient deficiency.
Kwashiorkor often manifests in an affected person as a wellnourished appearance, but marasmus manifests as a starved appearance. Pengertian kwashiorkor adalah terjadinya kondisi pembengkakan atau juga disebut edema pada seluruh tubuh, rambut tipis dan warnanya seperti rambut jagung sehingga mudah rontok dan mudah sekali dicabut, ukuran otot mengecil dan sama juga terjadi perubahan mental menjadi rewel dan apati. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf typical dermatosis in kwashiorkor article pdf available in asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical research 108. Marasmus kwashiorkor, campuran gejala klinis kwashiorkor dan marasmus. Kwashiorkor is an acute form of childhood proteinenergy malnutrition characterized by edema, irritability, anorexia, ulcerating dermatoses, and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. Marasmus occurrence increases prior to age 1, whereas kwashiorkor occurrence increases after 18 months. Definisi kwashiorkor adalah satu bentuk malnutrisi yang disebabkan oleh defisiensi protein yang berat bisa dengan konsumsi energi dan kalori tubuh yang tidak mencukupi kebutuhan.
Mengetahui patofisiologi gejalagejala pada pasien dapat timbul. Kwashiorkor is a form of proteinenergy malnutrition pem that occurs when there is not enough protein in the diet. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Evolution of kwashiorkor and marasmus sciencedirect. Get 50% off quizlet plus through monday learn more.
Dec 09, 2012 marasmus definition marasmus is a form of severe pem occur as result from a negative energy balance that may occur at any age, particularly in early infancy and is characterized by. Severe wasting body weight is less than 60% of the expected, the body utilizes all fat stores before using muscles. What is the difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus. Keywords malnutrition, kwashiorkor, marasmus, food items. The distinction between the 2 forms of pem is based on the presence kwashiorkor or absence marasmus of edema. Twin pairs who developed kwashiorkor or marasmus immediately received. Marasmus is a form of pem which is characterized by muscle wasting and shrunken appearance of. Hasil gambar untuk penyakit marasmus dan kwashiorkor. Verhalenfiches en bijpassende posters kan je bestellen of gratis downloaden via. Cases in the developed world are rare jamaican pediatrician cicely williams. Kwashiorkor cases occur in areas of famine or poor food supply.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Pada penderita defisiensi protein, tidak terjadi katabolisme jaringan yang berlebihan, karena persediaan energi dapat dipenuhi oleh jumlah kalori yang cukup dalam dietnya. Status gizi anak balita diukur berdasarkan umur u, berat badan bb dan tinggi. It is suggested that marasmus, characterised by severe growth retardation but remarkably wellpreserved metabolic processes, represents a state of good. While the marasmus occurs due to energy deficiency, kwashiorkor is attributed to protein deficiency, the two being most common in children. Body weight is reduced to less than 62% of the normal expected body weight for the age. It is caused by sufficient calorie intake, but with insufficient protein consumption, which distinguishes it from marasmus. Unicef promoot dan ook overal het gebruik van borstvoeding. Marasmic kwashiorkor definition of marasmic kwashiorkor by. Golden and others published marasmus and kwashiorkor. A healthy person gets energy from eating food, especially foods with protein and fat in them.
This is because it usually affects children who are weaned away because of the birth of a second child. Kwashiorkor is another form of serious malnutrition. Walaupun kondisi klinis pada kwashiorkor, marasmus, dan marasmus kwashiorkor berbeda tetapi tatalaksananya sama. Apr 04, 2020 one major difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus is that kwashiorkor can occur rapidly, while marasmus is usually the result of a gradual process. Kwashior and marasmus ppt dehydration malnutrition.
Signs of marasmus include thinness and loss of fat and muscle without any tissue swelling. The presence of edema caused by poor nutrition defines kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are 2 forms of pem that have been described. Doctors lead to pem diagnosis based on signs and symptoms, that are usually easy to observe, although laboratory diagnosis is always useful for workup. The term kwashiorkor is derived from an african term which means first second child. This clearcut separation of marasmus and kwashiorkor. Marasmus vs kwashiorkor protein energy malnutrition has been identified as a major health and nutrition problem in the developing countries which is manifested as marasmus or kwashiorkor. It can happen in places where people do not have enough food, but it can also affect. This is important, because, unlike marasmus, there is no moderate or mild kwashiorkor whereby we can recognize the condition in its early stages and prevent deterioration to a stage when the condition is often lethal. It is a severe form of malnutrition caused by inadequate intake of protein and calories, and it usually occurs in the first year of life, resulting in wasting and growth retardation. Marasmus is one component of proteinenergy malnutrition pem, the other being kwashiorkor. May 09, 2016 marasmus can also make children shorttempered and irritable, but this is usually a more common symptom of kwashiorkor. Pada kondisi kwashiorkor penampilan anak seperti anak yang gemuk sugarbaby bilamana dietnya mengandung cukup energi karbohidrat, namun. Difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus difference.
There is a severe deficiency of nearly all nutrients, especially protein, carbohydrates, and lipids. Dapat membedakan antara marasmus, kwashiorkor dan marasmik kwashiorkor. Marasmic kwashiorkor definition of marasmic kwashiorkor. Hence, proteincalorie malnutrition encompasses a group of related disorders that include kwashiorkor, marasmus, and intermediate or mixed states of kwashiorkor and marasmus. Marasmus occurs more often in young children and babies. Marasmus is a type of malnutrition primarily caused by a deficiency in calories and energy. Pengertian marasmus, kwashiorkor dan marasmic kwashiorkor. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. Additionally, the lymphocytes are less than 1500microliter, and there is anergy, or lack of. Severe wasting body weight is less than 60% of the expected, the. May 23, 2018 hasil gambar untuk penyakit marasmus dan kwashiorkor.
Report marasmus and kwashiorkor please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor compare the. Marasmus simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jul 22, 2016 marasmus occurs more often in young children and babies. It can be distinguished from kwashiorkor in that kwashiorkor is protein deficiency with adequate energy intake whereas marasmus is inadequate energy intake in all forms, including protein.
Fadia dan dian manajemen anak gizi buruk tipe marasmus. Oct 19, 2012 pada kwashiorkor yang klasik, terjadi edema dan perlemakan hati disebabkan gangguan metabolik dan perubahan sel. Like kwashiorkor, marasmus is caused by a lack of the right types of nutrients. Physiopathology chapter pdf available january 1991 with 8,904 reads.
Marasmus involves inadequate intake of protein and calories, whereas a child with kwashiorkor has fairtonormal calorie intake with inadequate protein intake. Kep merupakan keadaan yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya konsumsi energi dan protein dalam makanan seharihari atau disebabkan oleh gangguan penyakit tertentu, sehingga tidak memenuhi angka kecukupan gizi. The two terms do differ with respect to their definition, clinical symptoms, sings, biochemical changes seen and the management. Urban slums and shantytowns of developing countries. Itulah perbedaan marasmus dan kwashiorkor dari gejalanya. Marasmus disebabkan oleh kekurangan energi atau kalori karena asupan makan yang kurang, sedangkan kwashiorkor disebabkan oleh asupan protein yang kurang, meskipun sudah cukup makan sumber kalori yang lain, misalnya hanya makan nasi dan ubi tanpa lauk ataupun zat gizi lain yang mengandung protein. Kwashiorkor is the edematous form of protein energy malnutrition.
Marasmickwashiorkor combined wasting and bilateral pitting oedema. The world health organization who estimates that deaths. Kwashiorkor atau busung lapar adalah salah satu bentuk sindroma dari gangguan yang dikenali sebagai malnutrisi energi protein mep dengan beberapa karakteristik berupa edema dan kegagalan pertumbuhan. The best sleeping position for back pain, neck pain, and sciatica tips from a physical therapist duration. Kwashiorkor kwashiorkor sering juga diistilahkan sebagai busung lapar honger oedema. Mendiagnosis marasmus dan kwashiorkor tahap awal adalah dengan temuan pada pemeriksaan fisik, yaitu pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan. Start studying characteristic features of marasmus and kwashiorkor. It is actually a combination of two pediatric diseases very commonly encountered, kwashiorkor and marasmus. Marasmus, or wasting, is a form of severe malnutrition that results from a lack of protein and calories. Gejala klinis dari tipe marasmus dan kwashiorkor adalah merupakan gabungan antara marasmus dan kwashiorkor yang disertai oleh edema, dengan bbu dan pengurangan lemak bawah kulit seperti pada marasmus.
M, lakilaki, usia 5 tahun, dengan gizi buruk tipe marasmus dengan tuberkulosa paru. Gut microbiomes of malawian twin pairs discordant for kwashiorkor. Mengetahui metabolism karbohidrat, protein dan lemak dalam tubuh. Aug 23, 2018 marasmus, or wasting, is a form of severe malnutrition that results from a lack of protein and calories.
Kwashiorkor is actually the result of a lack of protein in the diet. There are many important differences between kwashiorkor and marasmus including protein calorie malnutrition, lymphopenia, a typical appearance, etc. It happens in people especially children who do not get enough food. Marasmus can also make children shorttempered and irritable, but this is usually a more common symptom of kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor is a form of severe protein malnutrition characterized by edema and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. Kwashiorkor is a serious form of malnutrition caused by a lack of protein. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 810k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. They are not two different diseases with different dietary aetiology but two facets of the same disease. Because a person with marasmus is not getting enough food, they do not get the energy they need to survive.
Marasmus accounts for a large burden on global health. Description download marasmus and kwashiorkor comments. Tekanan darah, detak jantung dan pernafasan berkurang c. Pdf the haematological findings in 47 children with marasmus and. Gejala klinis marasmuskwasiorkormarasmus kwasiorkor. Marasmus definition marasmus is a form of severe pem occur as result from a negative energy balance that may occur at any age, particularly in early infancy and is characterized by. Marasmuskwashiorkor gambaran klinik merupakan campuran dari beberapa gejala klinik kwashiorkor dan marasmus, disertai dengan edema yang tidak mencolok depkes, 2001 2.
429 151 873 877 1013 780 1346 1421 1068 699 1205 995 105 337 457 883 611 1233 1356 1532 1067 843 1394 1488 916 881 804 1296 439 435 1419 488 1029 1391 20 1108 603 537 380 1388